Notes: Microangiopathic anemias covered elsewhere.
Because of the diversity of topics under this heading, the articles chosen here are review articles which provide references to other important articles for the topic that they address.

Main topics:
PNH
Drug Induced – nonimmune (oxidative)
Hypersplenism
Liver disease
Renal Disease
Infection

Rosse WF, Nishimura J.

Clinical manifestations of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: present state and future problems.
International Journal of Hematology. 77(2):113-20, 2003 Feb.
PubMed citation number: 15118546

Rosse WF.

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria as a Molecular Disease.
Reviews in Molecular Medicine, 76(2): 63-93, 1997.
PubMed citation number: 9100736

Hillmen P, Lewis SM, Bessler M, Luzzatto L, Dacie JV.

Natural History of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria.
NEJM, 333(19): 1253-1258, 1995.
PubMed citation number: 7566002

Fujii,H, Miwa,S.

Red blood cell enzymes and their clinical application.
Adv. Clin. Chem. 33: 1-54, 1999.
PubMed citation number: 10086174

Beutler,E.

G6PD deficiency.
Blood 84: 3613-3636, 1994
PubMed citation number: 7949118

Morse EE.

Mechanisms of hemolysis in liver disease.
Annals of Clinical & Laboratory Science. 20(3):169-74, 1990
PubMed citation number: 9542286

Ferrant A.

The role of the spleen in haemolysis.
Clinics in Haematology. 12(2):489-504, 1983 Jun.
PubMed citation number: 6352113

Paganini EP.

Overview of anemia associated with chronic renal disease: primary and secondary mechanisms.
Seminars in Nephrology. 9(1 Suppl 1):3-8, 1989 Mar.
PubMed citation number: 2648518

Berkowitz FE.

Hemolysis and infection: categories and mechanisms of their interrelationship.
Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 13(6):1151-62, 1991 Nov-Dec.
PubMed citation number: 1775848

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