ASH Works With NIH to Clarify and Improve Policy on Enhanced Access

Two years ago, ASH helped create a program that enables Blood authors to comply with a voluntary NIH policy on enhanced access. Blood relieves all who publish NIH-funded articles from the request to submit manuscripts to the NIH archive because Blood does this on their behalf. This program, known as the PMC (NIH Portfolio) Archive Program, has been successful, and Blood authors are in compliance with the NIH policy. This May, the voluntary NIH policy for authors became mandatory and ASH continued to work with the NIH to assure that the NIH Portfolio program would continue and that all Blood authors would be in compliance with the NIH policy.

The NIH Portfolio Program has the following terms: the participating journal provides NIH with final articles representing NIH-funded research; NIH has internal use of the articles during participating journals' embargo period, which can be no longer than 12 months; during the embargo period, NIH can link to the journal Web sites to provide access to NIH-funded research articles; and following the embargo period, NIH can provide links to the journal, but can also distribute articles directly from its PMC Web site.

ASH provided comments to NIH and was invited to participate in the June NIH Public Access Advisory Committee meeting. ASH shared its view that the NIH Portfolio program meets the NIH Public Access Policy goals while providing less burden for our journal's authors than the newly mandated policy and successfully conveyed the importance of maintaining the PMC (NIH Portfolio) Archive Program, expanding promotion of the program, and getting other nonprofit publishers to participate. A copy of the comments can be read online.

At NIH's Public Access Advisory Committee meeting in June, ASH also brought to NIH's attention the Society's concerns with how NIH was implementing the new mandatory policy within its intramural community. Earlier in the spring, an NIH memo to the intramural community had provided confusing instructions for complying with the policy. The memo also described an unrelated publishing policy that prevented NIH intramural researchers from signing publisher copyright transfer agreements — a policy that consequently temporarily stopped publishing of all articles written by NIH intramural researchers. Because of ASH's ongoing partnership with NIH, the Society was able to successfully resolve these issues with NIH attorneys and publishing has since resumed. New, simplified information for the intramural community is now available online.

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