Obama Administration Appeals Injunction Halting Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research

On August 31, the Department of Justice filed an appeal against the injunction by U.S. District Judge Royce Lamberth in which he ruled National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding of human embryonic stem cell research violated a law called the Dickey-Wicker Amendment, which bars federal funding of work that involves destroying embryos. The Department of Justice asked Judge Lamberth to rule by September 7 on the request to lift his injunction.

In its appeal filing, the Obama Administration expressed the belief that Judge Lamberth's ruling was overly broad, that it is having a significant negative impact on embryonic stem cell research, and that there was "serious doubt" Congress intended the legislation to be so encompassing. "Numerous ongoing projects will likely not survive even a temporary gap in funds, jeopardizing both the potential benefit of the research and the hundreds of millions of dollars of taxpayer funds already invested in it," the filing said. The Administration pointed out that there are 24 projects involving human embryonic stem cells that are up for renewed federal funding between now and the end of September, which have been put on hold. If the projects ended, it would waste $64 million already invested, and the benefits from the research could be lost. In a 12-page affidavit included in the appeal filing, NIH Director Dr. Francis Collins said that 1,300 jobs are at risk due to the injunction.

The filing also addressed the claims of the plaintiffs named in the lawsuit that resulted in the injunction – Dr. James Sherley, a biological engineer at Boston Biomedical Research Institute, and Theresa Deisher of Washington-based AVM Biotechnology – who sued, saying Obama's policy violated Dickey-Wicker and harmed their own chances of getting funding for similar research not involving embryos. Drs. Sherley and Deisher's "remote economic self-interests do not outweigh the harm the injunction will cause NIH, the hundreds of affected human embryonic stem cell researchers, and the millions of individuals who hold out hope that human embryonic stem cell research will lead to the cure for, or treatment of, their currently incurable illnesses," the Department of Justice said.

The Department of Justice has indicated that if Judge Lamberth to denies the request for a stay (as is widely expected) or if the District Court hasn't ruled by next September 7, the government will take its request to the U.S. Court of Appeals.

ASH is continuing to monitor this issue and will provide updates on any further developments.

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