Health-Care Reform Debate Begins to Take Shape in Washington

Plans for major reform of the nation’s health-care system are beginning to take shape in Washington. President Obama has stated publicly that he wants health-care overhaul legislation completed and signed by the end of this year. Senate Finance Committee Chair Max Baucus (D-MT), who will take a leading role in developing legislation, has announced that he wants to “put a health care bill on the president’s desk this summer,” and indicated that his committee is making plans to mark up a prospective bill in June.

Several House and Senate committees met Tuesday, March 10, and Wednesday, March 11, to begin to discuss the specifics of potential legislation. While there is broad support for health-care reform among both parties and most interest groups, the debate over the details of future legislation is expected to become contentious. In particular, Republicans have expressed skepticism at Democratic initiatives to cut payments to Medicare Advantage Plans. They have also taken umbrage with a proposal, sketched out by President Obama on the campaign trail last year, to set up a government-run health plan that would compete alongside private insurers.

A third point of contention is the issue of comparative effectiveness. It remains unclear how comparative effectiveness research (CER) initiatives will interface with the issue of cost, and different stakeholders have sharply divergent views over the role that CER should play in addressing financial concerns about any future health-care reform. The stimulus package passed earlier this year included over $1 billion for comparative effectiveness research, and more recently the Obama administration named a federal coordinating Council for Comparative Effectiveness Research.

House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Henry Waxman, who will be taking a lead on health reform in the House of Representatives, emphasized that congressional overhaul of the health-care system must not only provide for universal coverage but also for more primary care doctors and nurses, making this another major theme in the health reform debate.

As the health-care reform debate moves forward, ASH will be involved with several components, including: physician payment reform, comparative effectiveness, coverage of special patient populations such as adults with sickle cell disease, and hematology-related public health issues.

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